|
The Elements and
Principles of Design
Elements-
The vocabulary of the artist.
Line-
The path traced by a moving point. May be two dimensional, three
dimensional, or implied.
Color-
Hue: name of a color ex. red, blue, green
Value: the lightness or darkness of a color.
Intensity: a color is most intense when it is its original color. Color
mixing changes the intensity.
Form-
The only
three dimensional element, encloses
volume
Shape-
The general
outline of something, has only two
dimensions.
Space-
Indicates
areas in a painting, positive or negative.
Value-
The lightness or darkness of a color or tone.
Texture-
The roughness or smoothness of a surface, can visual or tactile.
Principles-
The principles tell an artist how to use the elements.
Balance-
Three types: symmetrical (mirror image), asymmetrical ( not a mirror image),
and radial (circular) All balance shows a visual equalization.
Contrast-
Refers to the differences in values, colors, textures, etc in a work of art.
Emphasis-
Using an element to zero in and focus on a specific thing in a work of art.
Movement-
The certain arrangement in a work of art that leads the viewers' eye through
it.
Pattern-
Repeating lines, shapes, colors, etc to create a combination.
Rhythm-
Indicates a type of movement in an art work.
Unity-
The oneness
or wholeness of a work of art.

Color
Theory
Primary- red,
yellow,
blue,
any color can be made by mixing these three.
Secondary- orange,
green, violet,
made by mixing equal parts of the primaries.
Tertiary- All
other colors in between ex. red-orange
or blue-violet.
Complimentary-
Pairs across from each other on the color wheel, ex. red
and green
Analogous-
Pairs next to each other on the color wheel, ex. blue
and violet.
|